[Expert from
www.ssa.gov]
To apply for a Social Security number for your child,
you need to complete Form SS-5 which is available for download at
http://www.ssa.gov/online/ss-5.html. Or you can obtain Form SS-5
by calling 1-800-772-1213 or visiting your local Social Security
office. These services are free. You will need to submit evidence of
age, identity, and U.S. citizenship or lawful alien status for your
child and evidence of your identity.
For more information, visit the
SSA page.
Age: We prefer to see your child's birth
certificate. If you do not have a birth certificate for your child, we
can accept other evidence showing your child's date of birth, such as
the adoption decree, your child's passport, or the document issued to
your child by the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service.
Identity: We need to see a document of recent
issuance to establish your child's and your continued existence. We
can generally accept a current document that has enough information to
identify you and your child (e.g., name as well as age, date of birth,
parents' names). A birth certificate is not an identity document.
Some documents we can accept as proof of identity for
a child are:
-
Adoption record
-
A U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
document
-
Doctor, clinic, hospital record
-
Religious record (e.g., baptismal record)
-
Daycare center, school record
Some documents we can accept as proof of identity for
an adult are:
U.S. Citizenship/Lawful Alien Status: If your
child has documentary evidence of U.S. citizenship (a Certificate of
Citizenship or a U.S. passport), please submit it.
Certain foreign-born children who are adopted and
permanently residing in the U.S. automatically acquire U.S.
citizenship. However, the Immigration and Naturalization Service,
which is generally responsible for issuing documentation of
citizenship, is still working to streamline the process of issuing
Certificates of Citizenship for foreign-born children adopted by U.S.
citizens. In the meantime, parents of these children can apply to the
Department of State for a U.S. passport which is also proof of
citizenship.
If you do not yet have proof of your child's
citizenship, we can still assign a number based on the documentation
issued to your child by the Immigration and Naturalization Service
upon arrival in the U.S. When you receive documentation of your
child's citizenship, please bring it to SSA and we will update your
child's record. Your child will not be disadvantaged in any way
because the Social Security number will not change.
All documents need to be originals or copies certified
by the issuing agency. We cannot accept photocopies of documents.
We need original documents or copies certified by the custodian of the
record. Notarized copies are also not acceptable.
Mail or bring the application and evidence in person
to your local Social Security office. You can find that office at
http://www.ssa.gov/locator/. Your documents will be returned to you.
You will receive your child's card within two weeks of
the date we have all the information we need to process your request.
If you have not received your child's card within this time frame,
contact the Social Security office where you applied for a number.