Vietnam


 
                        

Country Status

 Vietnam is currently CLOSED to new applicants. Parents should work with licensed agencies. Click the link below for a list of currently accredited agencies.

Click here for a current list of Joint Council agencies licensed in Vietnam
A summary of A Child's Right Campaign for Vietnam can be found below.

May 6, 2009

Joint Council had the great honor of hosting a eight member delegation of Vietnamese officials and legal experts from March 24th through April 2nd, 2009.  The delegation was lead by Vietnam's Vice Minister of Justice and was made up of key individuals with direct influence over international adoption and child welfare.  The intention of the trip was to provide a forum for discussion on the Hague Convention and an interim adoption agreement between the U.S. and Vietnam.  Joint Council and the delegation sought educational opportunities regarding U.S. child welfare and child protection systems. Demonstrating both the need and the success of intercountry adoption through meetings with adoptive families was also a key element of the trip.

During the ten day trip the delegation received extensive training regarding the Hague, conducted key meetings with Senators, Congressmen, the U.S. Dept of State, adoptive families and other key stakeholders.  Working sessions on the Hague were provided by various stakeholders including Joint Council, the U.S. Dept of State, The Dept of Health and Human Services, and the Congressional Coalition on Adoption.  Following these sessions, the delegation expressed concerns regarding the complexities of the Hague and reiterated their interest in receiving continued technical assistance.

The delegation met with Senator Landrieu, Congressman Delahunt and staff from Sen. Durbin, Sen. Feingold, Sen. Kerry, Sen. Menendez and Congressman Boozman's offices.  During the meeting with Congressman Delahunt Dr. Tung, Vice Minister of Justice, remarked that while he felt there were two "camps", those who are pro-dialog with Vietnam and those who are against it, he expressed his deep appreciation of cooperation and information provided during his meetings.  The Vice Minister concluded his remarks with an invitation to the U.S. Department of State and other experts to Vietnam in May for further discussion regarding an interim agreement and the Hague.

Overall, the delegations trip was a resounding success and a first step to any agreement between the U.S. and Vietnam regarding intercountry adoptions and the subsequent implementation of the Hague Convention by Vietnam.  Joint Council urges all Members of Congress to support the timely development and implementation of an interim adoption agreement between the U.S. and Vietnam and to urge the Dept of State to accept Vietnam's invitation to meet in Hanoi next month.

For photos of the delegation and the events held, check out Joint Council's page on facebook.

 

May 1, 2009

U.S. citizens are not able to register a new adoption in Vietnam at this time. The Government of Vietnam has stated its intention to introduce new adoption legislation and to institute reforms in the adoption process, and has indicated that the anticipated new legislation and implementing regulations may take effect in 2011.  Establishing new procedures and ensuring that they are effective will take additional time.  Adoption service providers and prospective adoptive parents should not seek or accept new referrals from Vietnam at this time. 

On October 15, 2008, the Governments of Vietnam and the United States jointly announced that intercountry adoptions were suspended until a new bilateral agreement is reached or Vietnam accedes to the Hague Adoption Convention.  (Vietnamese law requires that a bilateral agreement or international convention must be in place; a previous agreement between Vietnam and the United States expired September 1, 2008.)  This decision is based on evidence of significant irregularities, fraud concerns, and the lack of sufficient legal safeguards in Vietnam’s current adoption process. 

Nearly all adoptions for which an official referral had been issued before September 1, 2008 have now been processed to completion.  The U.S. Embassy in Hanoi and Vietnamese officials are assisting families whose cases are still pending.  Questions about these cases may be sent to
hanoiadoptions@state.gov.

The Governments of the United States and Vietnam are seriously concerned about the inconsistencies and deficiencies that led to a mutual decision not to renew our previous bilateral agreement.  Vietnamese criminal investigations and U.S. field reviews revealed evidence of child buying, including forged or altered documents, cash payment to birth mothers (for other than reasonable payments for necessary activities), coercion or deceit to induce  the birth parent(s) to release children to an orphanage, and children being offered for intercountry adoption without the knowledge or consent of their birth parents.  Vietnamese criminal investigations into certain intercountry adoptions are still on-going as of May 2009.

The United States continues to meet regularly with Vietnamese officials to discuss intercountry adoption.  Talks in Hanoi and Washington, D.C. have focused on the broad range of child welfare responsibilities encompassed by the Convention, the principles underlying the Hague Adoption Convention, and the practical requirements for implementing procedures that the Convention requires.  During these meetings, representatives from both countries acknowledged that intercountry adoptions from Vietnam to the United States cannot resume until fundamental reforms are in place to ensure a transparent child welfare system that has the best interests of the children as its first priority, and which protects the fundamental rights of all parties. 

The United States welcomes action by the Government of Vietnam to investigate and prosecute individuals responsible for illegal activities related to intercountry adoptions.  The United States also strongly supports Vietnam’s efforts to establish a comprehensive child welfare system that includes the option of intercountry adoption for children when family preservation or domestic alternatives are not possible.  At this time it is not known when Vietnam will implement reforms sufficient to address the problems which led to the current halt in intercountry adoptions to the United States.

March 17, 2009

As part of the Joint Council International Relations Initiative, we are honored to host a 9-member delegation from Vietnam from March 24th through April 2nd.  The delegation, led by Vice-Minister of Justice Dinh Trung Tung, will attend the Joint Council Conference and Institutes, meet with adoptive families and participate in a planned series of meetings with leaders in U.S. child welfare and government agencies. 

With a goal of advancing the relationship and understanding between the peoples and governments of the United States and Vietnam, this visit will include an exchange of information on the Hague Convention and child protections along with discussions on key elements of and opportunities for an interim agreement.   Joint Council looks forward to learning of Vietnam’s plans in these very important areas.

Adoptive Families

We are also very pleased to incorporate opportunities for the delegation to meet with children and their parents who lovingly adopted from Vietnam.   It is our goal to provide a social forum where adoptive families can offer their important perspectives, discuss the challenges unique to adoptive families and demonstrate the positive impact of intercountry adoption. 

While the details of our social forums have not been fully developed, we can inform you that they will occur in Indianapolis IN and Washington DC.  We will publish the dates, times and locations as they are developed.  

Thank You

This initiative was made possible through a generous and significant donation from an anonymous adoptive family.  Joint Council is especially appreciative of our donor family.  Having adopted from a country other than Vietnam, experiencing a recent employment termination and being impacted by the economic crisis, their donation demonstrates their humble commitment and concern for children in need of a family.  We again thank them for their remarkable contribution.

Joint Council also extends its gratitude to Mr. John Meske of Faith International for his instrumental role and leadership in making this hosting a reality.

March 3, 2009

The Department of Adoption, Ministry of Justice in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, confirms that it has carefully reviewed the US Government's request to permit second referrals in cases where the referral was lost for reasons beyond the control of the prospective adopting parents. The Ministry of Justice has determined that for humanitarian reasons, in cases where prospective adopting parents received official referrals before the Memorandum of Understanding expired on September 1, 2008, but where these children then passed away, the parents will receive a second referral. For all other cases, the Ministry of Justice cannot process a second referral.

February 12, 2009

Please read the article from Thanh Nien News detailing Janice Jacobs’ (the Assistant Secretary at the Bureau of Consular Affairs) recent visit to Vietnam, at http://www.thanhniennews.com/politics/?catid=1&newsid=46036.

January 13, 2009

Joint Council thanks the individuals who participated in our Vietnam Call to Action from January 5th through 9th. The final list of senators and representatives who signed Senator Landrieu and Coleman's letter intended for Nguyen Tan Dung, the Prime Minister of Vietnam, can be found below. The signatures can also be found here.

December 23, 2008

Joint Council has released a Position Paper on Vietnam supporting the efforts of U.S. Senators Mary Landrieu and Norm Coleman, requesting that Congressional representatives sign a letter intended for Nguyen Tan Dung, the Prime Minister of Vietnam. This letter encourages Vietnam's continued participation in negotiations related to a new bilateral agreement on intercountry adoption and emphasizes the importance of Vietnam's transition to a Hague-compliant system. Joint Council asks you to please join us in ensuring that hope is alive for every Vietnamese child. Please take a moment and contact your Senators and Congressmen during our Call to Action on January 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th.

December 18, 2008

Senators Landrieu and Coleman, along with other Members of Congress, are continuing to show their support of ensuring every child’s right to a permanent, safe, and loving family.  As part of their commitment, they will be forwarding a letter to Nguyen Tan Dung, the Prime Minister of Vietnam.  This letter will encourage Vietnam’s continued participation in negotiations related to the new bilateral agreement on intercountry adoption. The letter will express Congressional support for the continuation of intercountry adoption and will emphasize the importance of the transition to a Hague-compliant system and a new bilateral treaty.

Between Monday, January 5th and Friday, January 9th, individuals can support this important initiative through the following methods:. 

  1. Contact your Congressional Representatives and Senators and ask them to sign the letter to the Prime Minister of Vietnam regarding the future of intercountry adoptions from Vietnam.  Also, note that if they are interested in signing, they should contact Sarada Peri from Senator Landrieu’s office (Sarada_Peri@landrieu.senate.gov) by Friday, January 9th.  For a list of Senators and Congressman that have signed the letter as of the time of this writing, please see below.

You can find your Senators’ phone numbers and email address at www.senate.gov
You can find your Representatives’ phone numbers and email address at www.house.gov

Please note that many of the Congressional offices will be closed for periods of time throughout the Holiday Season.

  1. Send a notice of support (and ensure that you receive updates on this initiative) via the Joint Council website.  To finalize your message, you will need to complete the following:
     

  1. Contact your friends and family encouraging them to join the effort.  Please feel free to direct all interested parties to this website.

The letter to the Prime Minister can only be successful with your help! If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact Joint Council staff via advocate@jcics.org 

Please note the following Senators have already signed the letter to the Prime Minister of Vietnam:

Senator Landrieu

Senator Coleman

Senator Oberstar

Senator Lincoln

Senator Lautenberg

Senator Menendez

Senator Kerry

Senator Johnson

Senator Bill Nelson

Senator Akaka

Senator Roberts

Senator Murkowski

Senator Durbin

Senator Klobuchar

Senator Lieberman

Senator Levin

Senator Bennett

Senator Dodd

Senator Thune

Senator Feingold

Senator DeMint

Senator Inhofe

Senator Bayh

Senator Casey

Senator Burr

Senator Specter

Senator Vitter

Senator Wyden

Senator Mikulski


Senator Brown

Senator Schumer

Senator Stabenow

Senator Kohl

Senator Collins

Senator Voinovich

Senator Corker

Senator Reed


Please note the following Representatives have already signed the letter to the Prime Minister of Vietnam:

Rep. Jim Oberstar

Rep. Scott Garrett

Rep. Jerry Costello

Rep. Dennis Moore

Rep. Pete Roskam

Rep. John Yarmouth

Rep Pete Hoekstra

Rep Doug Lamborn

Rep Tammy Baldwin

Rep Joe Pitts

Rep John Duncan

Rep Virginia Foxx

Rep Patrick McHenry

Rep Jim McDermott

Rep Todd Akin

Rep Jim Jordan

Rep Bill Delahunt

Rep Bill Pascrell, Jr.

Rep Michele Bachmann

Rep Bart Gordon

Rep John Boozman

Rep Peter T King

Rep Brad Ellsworth

Rep Jim Cooper

Rep Patrick J Tiberi

Rep Ginny Brown-Waite

Rep Thaddeus McCotter

Rep Dan Burton

Rep Anh "Joseph" Cao

Rep James P McGovern

Rep Chris Smith

Rep Steven Cohen

Rep Corrine Brown

Rep Gene Green

Rep John Boccieri

Rep Stephanie Herseth Sandlin

Rep Robert Wexler

Rep Jean Schmidt

Rep K. Michael Conaway

Rep Jerry Moran

Rep Jeff Fortenberry

Rep Rob Bishop

Rep Barney Frank

Rep Peter DeFazio

Rep Zack Space

Rep John F. Tierney

Rep Danny K. Davis

Rep Jim Jimes

Rep Kevin Brady

Rep Joe Wilson

Rep Carolyn Maloney

Rep Todd Tiahrt
 

October 27, 2008

On October 13th Joint Council announced its understanding that formal negotiations between the Governments of Vietnam and the United States regarding an interim Memorandum of Understanding were scheduled in the coming weeks.  It is now our understanding that these scheduled formal negotiations have been postponed.  

While Joint Council does not have information as to a new date, we do believe that this is a postponement and not a cancellation of talks.

October 16, 2008

United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the Department of State (DOS) have issued a joint statement with the government of Vietnam announcing that the processing of new adoption cases will not resume until both countries sign a new bilateral agreement. The text of USCIS' press release is found below. Please also see the FAQs on Vietnam adoptions and the Joint Statement by Vietnam and the US.

The governments of the United States and Vietnam are taking this action jointly because both governments recognize the complexity of issues relating to intercountry adoptions and the importance of developing a transparent adoption system that protects all parties.  The United States continues to strongly support the Vietnamese government’s efforts to establish an appropriate child adoption system with sound safeguards and protections for children and families.  Until a new bilateral agreement is reached, USCIS and DOS have concluded it is in the best interest of children and families to not process any post-Sept. 1, 2008 adoption cases.  This action does not affect cases where the prospective adoptive parents were matched with a child before Sept. 1, 2008, the date the previous bilateral agreement expired.

USCIS and DOS will continue to process Vietnamese intercountry adoption cases where the child was matched with the prospective adoptive family before Sept. 1, 2008.  Prospective adoptive parents, who may need clarification of the status of their case, may verify whether their adoption petition qualifies as a pre-Sept. 1 case by e-mailing the U.S. Embassy in Hanoi at: hanoiadoptions@state.gov. The Embassy strongly advises prospective adoptive parents not to travel to Vietnam until they have received notification from the Embassy that their case is ready for final processing and travel is appropriate.

The United States government is committed to supporting Vietnam in its efforts to establish practices necessary to appropriately process intercountry adoptions.  We have therefore expressed our willingness to begin negotiations on a new bilateral agreement with the government of Vietnam that addresses the deficiencies in their current system.  We cannot predict when a new bilateral adoption agreement with adequate safeguards for all parties will be concluded. 

The joint statement between the United States and Vietnam is available online at: http://www.travel.state.gov/family/adoption/country/country_4373.html

October 15, 2008

The U.S. Department of State has issued an announcement in cooperation with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services and the Government of Vietnam, regarding the adoption of children with Special Needs by U.S. citizens from Vietnam.  In summary, the announcement supports the recommendation made by Joint Council regarding Special Needs Adoptions in Vietnam.  It is our understanding that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration will be issuing a separate but similar statement.

In addition to addressing the very difficult issue of Special Needs adoptions, the announcement also indicates that potential adoptive families can confirm that a child was officially referred to them prior to September 1, 2008.  Families wishing to confirm the status of their referral should email the U.S. Embassy in Hanoi.  The announcement also strongly cautions adoption service providers and potential adoptive parents to refrain from issuing or accepting a referral after September 1, 2008.

The full text of the announcement can be found at DOS Announcement.   As always, Joint Council will post updates on these and other important issues.

October 14, 2008

Joint Council has released a portion of the Vietnamese law governing Special Needs Adoptions. The decree in its entirety can be found here.

ON JULY 21, 2006, DECREE NO. 69/2006/ND-CP, AMENDING DECREE NO.
68/2002/ND-CP, WAS PASSED INTO LAW.  PARAGRAPH 8 - TO AMEND AND
SUPPLEMENT ARITCE 35 AS FOLLOWS:

PARAGRAP 3: FOREIGNERS PERMANENTLY RESIDING
OVERSEAS AND APPLYING FOR ADOPTION OF VIETNAMESE CHILDREN BUT THE
COUNTRIES WHERE THEY PERMANENTLY RESIDE AND VIETNAM HAVE
NOT YET BEEN CONTRACTING STATES TO A BILATERAL OR MULTILATERAL
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT ON  CHILD ADOPTION COOPERATION, MAY ALSO BE
CONSIDERED FOR SETTLEMENT IF THEY FALL INTO ONE OF                 THE
FOLLOWING CASES: 

a)  HAVING WORKED OR STUDIED IN VIETNAM FOR 6 MONTHS OR MORE;

b)   THEIR WIVES, HUSBANDS, OR FATHERS OR MOTHERS BEING VIETNAMESE
CITIZENS OR OF VIETNAMESE ORIGIN;

c)  BEING NEXT-OF-KIN OR RELATIVES OF THE TO-BE-ADOPTED CHILDREN OR
THEIR CURRENTLY ADOPTED CHILDREN BEING BLOOD SIBLINGS OF THE
TO-BE-ADOPTED ONES;

d)   *********FOREIGNERS FALLING INTO CASES OTHER THAN THOSE
MENTIONED AT POINTS A, B, AND C OF THIS CLAUSE

BUT APPLYING FOR ADOPTION OF HANDICAPPED OR DISABLED CHILDREN, CHILDREN
HAVING LOST THEIR CIVIL ACT CAPACITY, CHILDREN BEING VICTIMS OF TOXIC
CHEMICALS OR AFFECTED BY HIV/AIDS OR INFECTED 
WITH OTHER DANGEROUS DISEASES, WHO ARE LIVING IN LAWFULLY SET UP
NURTURING ESTABLISHMENTS, OR CHILDREN DEFINED IN CLAUSE 3, ARTICLE 36 OF
THIS DECREE SHALL ALSO BE CONSIDERED FOR HANDLING;**********

e)   OTHER CASES AS DECIDED BY THE MINISTER OF JUSTICE*****


October 14, 2008

Preliminary results from Joint Council’s August, 2008 survey of Vietnam families show that prior to the closure of adoptions on September 1, 2008, over 900 families were in the process of adopting from Vietnam. According to the results, families surveyed had planned to adopt approximately 940 Vietnamese children. Of these families, only 35.5% (319 families) indicated that they had received referrals.

Joint Council remains committed to ensuring that children referred to a family prior to September 1, 2008 will be united with their new families. For those families that did not receive a referral prior to the deadline, Joint Council is dedicated to seeing the re-opening of a new, child-centric and corruption-free adoption process in Vietnam through A Child’s Right Campaign for Vietnam. We remain hopeful that Vietnam will re-open to adoptions and have confirmed that bilateral discussions regarding an interim agreement on intercountry adoptions between Vietnam and the US are in their initial stages .With the unfailing persistence of so many families, even more children will find a family. Joint Council thanks all the families that participated in the survey.

October 10, 2008

A Position Statement from Joint Council on International Children’s Services:  Vietnam's Special Needs and Waiting Children 

On September 1, 2008, the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) on international adoption between the United States and Vietnam expired. The cessation of this agreement left over 600 Potential Adoptive Parents (PAPs) disappointed, saddened and unable to continue their adoption process with Vietnam. It is Joint Council’s understanding that if a child was referred prior to September 1, 2008, and that referral was approved by the Vietnam Department of Intercountry Adoption (DIA), the adoption can proceed to completion.  It is also our understanding that as of September 1, 2008, new applications cannot be filed with Vietnam and U.S.-based Adoption Service Providers are not currently licensed to facilitate new cases.

Can a Child With Special Needs Still Be Adopted from Vietnam?

Over the past few weeks, Joint Council has received several inquiries into the possibility of adopting a Vietnamese child with Special Needs, or a Waiting Child. Vietnamese law does allow for the adoption of a child with Special Needs, despite the expired MOA.  However, this Special Needs adoption, if pursued, would have to take place as an independent adoption.  An independent adoption is conducted without the involvement of a U.S.-based Adoption Service Provider.  The adoption would, therefore, be facilitated by an individual, agent or attorney in Vietnam that is neither regulated nor accredited. Furthermore, while the law does provide for the adoption of a child with Special Needs, it does not provide for a definition of what ‘Special Needs’ entails and does not provide for oversight or regulation of the process or persons involved.  

While we sympathize with Potential Adoptive Parents who are deeply disappointed because of the expired MOA, as well as those who strongly support the adoption of Special Needs children from Vietnam, in the best interests of the child, birth family and adoptive family, Joint Council strongly discourages the pursuit of an independent Special Needs adoption at this time. This recommendation will remain in effect until there are adequate protections for children and families under a new MOA, and/or the placement of children with Special Needs will not hamper the successful negotiation of an MOA between Vietnam and the United States. 

Joint Council’s position is based on the following: 

  • An independent, Special Needs adoption of a child from Vietnam does not currently involve governmental, agency or legal oversight of the process and is therefore susceptible to abuse.

  • The use of a U.S.-based Adoption Service Provider (i.e., Adoption Agency) guarantees an adoption process in accordance with U.S. State and Federal requirements. An independent adoption process does not guarantee these safeguards and protections.  

  • There is no standard fee or payment schedule for independent Special Needs adoptions. As such, there is again a lack of protections for birth and adoptive families.   

  • The lack of specification of ‘Special Needs’ could potentially lead to abuses including classifying children inappropriately.

  • An independent, Special Needs adoption lacks both pre- and post-adoption education, support and resources. The lack of education can result in adoptive parents who are potentially unprepared to deal with an adoptive child’s health, the child’s institutionalization and developmental challenges, the raising and rearing of culturally separated and transracial individuals, and a general lack of awareness of the bureaucratic and cultural norms involved in adopting a child from Vietnam. Further, adoptive parents might also lack important and necessary post-placement support and resources because they are missing a connection to a network of Adoption Service Providers.

  • The potential for unethical practices, unregulated processes, a lack of education and long-term support all could negatively impact the relationship, identities and self-worth of all members of the adoption triad.  

Cumulatively, these factors suggest that independent, Special Needs adoptions could create an environment that increases the possibility of illegal, unethical adoption practices. Therefore, Joint Council strongly discourages the pursuit of Special Needs adoptions from Vietnam at this time.

The Vietnamese government is working diligently to protect the rights of Vietnamese families, children and adoptive families.  Unfortunately, Vietnamese law does not give the government the necessary tools to adequately regulate Special Needs adoptions at this time.  As safeguards and protections are added to the adoption process, Joint Council will reconsider its position on Special Needs adoptions.

Current Status of Vietnam-U.S. Adoptions

The governments of Vietnam and the U.S. are currently negotiating a new MOA and are seeking to implement the principles of the Hague Convention in the MOA and through ratification.  It is Joint Council’s understanding that negotiations are continuing, with both governments desiring to craft an MOA that will ensure that the rights and safety of all members of the adoption triad are protected.

However, the pursuit of independent, Special Needs adoptions that fall outside of governmental and legal oversight, could derail negotiations.  Because the independent adoption process of Vietnamese children with Special Needs runs completely counter to the intentions of both the governments of Vietnam and the United States, any attempts by Potential Adoptive Parents to circumvent governmental, agency and Hague stipulations might be seen as a breach of trust and fidelity- not to mention the risk it poses to other orphaned children in need of a forever family.

At the same time, negotiators for both the Vietnamese and United States governments are aware of the Vietnamese law allowing for independent Special Needs adoption and have made this topic a central point in their negotiations. Finding ways to support the good intentions of those who wish to adopt a child with Special Needs, providing the child with health and social support, as well as ensuring that safeguards are in place for the child, the birth families and the adoptive parents is of utmost importance to negotiators.

Joint Council and Vietnam-U.S. Adoptions

Joint Council finds this to be a difficult stance to take. We advocate vociferously for the right of every child to a safe, loving and permanent home, especially those children with Special Needs. However, finding a safe, loving and permanent home is made exceedingly difficult in a process that is highly susceptible to corruption. Furthermore, this process should not be one that exposes members of the adoption triad to unnecessary risks and potentially negative consequences, both now and in the future.

In addition to discouraging Potential Adoptive Parents from the pursuit of an independent, Special Needs adoption, Joint Council also strongly urges them not to accept a referral of any Vietnamese child from any source at this time. Any referral made after September 1, 2008, is not guaranteed compliant with Hague principles, the intents of the Vietnamese and U.S. governments, or the best interests of the child. As noted earlier, our recommendations will remain in effect until there are adequate protections for children and families under a new MOA, and/or the placement of children with Special Needs will not hamper the successful negotiation of an MOA between Vietnam and the United States. 

Joint Council continues to view the suspension of intercountry adoption between the United States and Vietnam as a tragedy for children and for the families willing to provide a loving home for them.  We remain confident that an interim MOA is achievable.  Joint Council reiterates that considerable steps have been taken by both the Vietnamese and the United States governments toward this end.  Given our concerns regarding potential abuse related to independent, Special Needs adoptions, it is Joint Council’s goal to ensure a new MOA is in place so that all children in need can find a safe, permanent and loving family.

Joint Council and its Member Organizations remain committed to the children and families of Vietnam and continue to work closely with both governments.  Our top priorities in Vietnam are the completion of existing adoption cases and ensuring that a new MOA is in place, so that all children in need can find a safe, permanent and loving family. 

We encourage a continuation of care and support for Vietnamese children with Special Needs.  Every effort must be made to find safe, permanent and loving families for Special Needs children. However, these efforts must be limited to domestic resources, such as organizational aid or domestic adoption within Vietnam, at this time.

If you would like to support the children we serve, please continue to educate yourself on the status of a new MOA and support these negotiations.  Also consider supporting children with Special Needs through a reputable child welfare organization.  Many organizations provide ongoing care for Vietnamese children, including some of Joint Council’s member organizations.  Joint Council, again, strongly urges that all refrain from adopting a Vietnamese child with Special Needs at this time, and instead support children in need through a reputable child welfare organization.

September 8, 2008

Following our update of September 1, 2008, it is Joint Council’s understanding that the Government of Vietnam has issued a formal diplomatic note to the United States Government naming a high ranking Vietnamese official as Vietnam’s lead negotiator and also requesting that both governments begin negotiations towards a new Memorandum of Agreement regarding intercountry adoption. 

Joint Council applauds the Government of Vietnam for taking this very important step and encourages the U.S. Government to respond in a most positive manner. For more information on the ongoing diplomacy, please visit the State Department's website.

September 1, 2008

Today, September 1, 2008, the current Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between the United States and Vietnam expires.  As a result, intercountry adoption is effectively suspended until a new MOA is signed and implemented by both countries.  Joint Council sees the suspension of intercountry adoption as a tragedy for children and for the families willing to provide a loving family to Vietnamese orphans. 

Joint Council and its Member Organizations remain committed to the children and families of Vietnam and continue to work closely with both governments.  Completing existing adoption cases and putting a new MOA in place remain the top priorities.

Joint Council remains confident that a new MOA is achievable especially in light of recent events.  Joint Council’s A Child’s Right Campaign, the subsequent letter from Members of the U.S. Congress to the Department of State, arrests of corrupt practitioners in Vietnam, a discussion of the Hague Convention by Vietnam’s National Assembly, a joint statement by President Bush and Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, the U.S. Department of State’s official request for a lead Vietnamese negotiator and other recent events, all demonstrate that both parties take this seriously and are interested in resolving this crisis. 

While some confusion remains regarding the processing of existing adoption cases, it is Joint Council’s understanding that if a child has been referred to a family and that referral has been approved by the Vietnam Department of Intercountry Adoption (DIA), the adoption can proceed to completion.  It is important that Adoption Service Providers and potential adoptive parents recognize that a referral may not continue on to completion unless the referral has been approved by the DIA.  Families should consult with their Adoption Service Provider in making this determination.

We continue to seek clarity on all aspects of the adoption process in Vietnam and have suggested that the DIA refrain from returning family dossiers to their respective adoption service provider at this time.  Unfortunately many questions remain such as when a new MOA is in place, will existing dossiers be considered valid.  When this and other determinations are made, we will notify you promptly. 

August 19, 2008

The Department of State has released an update on Tu Du Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City relating to to the documentation of children born there. The full release follows:

Documentation related to intercountry adoption of children born at Tu Du Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City is unreliable, according to recent field investigations by U.S. officials.   Specifically, U.S. officials conducting verification reviews see a pattern of false information in documentation pertaining to the birth mothers of children born at Tu Du Hospital.  Field investigations indicate that one particular facility possesses the correct information.  U.S. officials have been told that they do not have permission to review hospital records or interview hospital staff regarding any individual case; therefore verifying the orphan status of these children is extremely difficult. U.S. officials have also recently been informed that it is Tu Du Hospital’s policy to document  all children as desertion cases regardless of the actual circumstances leading to their being made available for intercountry adoption.  

In light of these discoveries, the Department of State and United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) recommend that U.S. adoption service providers refer children born at Tu Du Hospital only when the child is a special need child or when all parties can ensure that the information pertaining to the birth parent can be verified, where a birth parent can be identified and/or when a birth parent can be interviewed to confirm that the child qualifies as an orphan in accordance with U.S. law.  State and USCIS will continue to process cases already filed for children born at Tu Du Hospital; however, prospective adoptive parents should be aware that the circumstances discussed above have resulted in significant delays in the verification process of their cases.  State and USCIS understand the severe impact of these delays, and commit to working expeditiously on these complex cases.  To the extent possible, State and USCIS will process cases on a first in, first out basis. 

USCIS and the Department of State are committed to seeking an ethical and prioritized resolution to these cases.  The U.S. Government continues to reach out to local authorities who oversee the hospital’s actions in order to achieve greater cooperation in conducting field verifications.  Prospective adoptive parents may contact USCIS through HCMAdoptions@dhs.gov to address specific questions they may have regarding their case. 

August 14, 2008

Joint Council thanks all families currently in the adoption process with Vietnam who completed the Vietnam Survey. Survey results are still being compiled but will be posted once the results have been assessed. Following is a summary of this important initiative:

As part of our ongoing efforts, we have joined forces with Ethica and the National Council for Adoption  to provide a new tool in our collective advocacy initiative.  A survey for families trying to adopt from Vietnam is now available through the Joint Council website.  This survey is a vitally important means of gathering the information our three organizations need to properly advocate for adoptive families.  

This survey will allow us to gauge the situation in each country, assess the number of families in each stage of the process and provide accurate data to those seeking to advocate on behalf of families and children.  The survey results will be an important tool in positively resolving many outstanding issues. This survey will assist the families as well, by providing them with a new accurate perspective and relevant information regarding the status of their adoption as compared to other adoptive families.

Joint Council, Ethica and NCFA offer our thanks for your role in making this initiative successful as we continue to advocate for every child’s right to a safe, permanent and loving family.

August 11, 2008

Joint Council has received the response issued by the Department of State to the Members of the United States Congress who signed the letter to Secretary Rice in support of a new MOA. A copy of the release can be found here.

July 30, 2008

The Congressional Coalition on Adoption has invited the U.S. Department of State Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to conduct a briefing of Congressional staff on issues related to intercountry adoption in Vietnam, Guatemala along with issues related to intercountry adoption in general.  The briefing is scheduled for this Friday, August 1, 2008 in the U.S. Capitol Building, LBJ Room at 10:00 a.m.

Given the pending suspension of intercountry adoption and related services in Vietnam and the continuing issues of concern in Guatemala, Joint Council urges participation by all Congressional staffers.  It is critically important that staffers participate in the U.S. Government’s role in international children’s services, specifically intercountry adoption.  Given the impact of current issues on children and families, Joint Council urges 100% participation by Congressional staffers in this very important briefing.

In order to gain the largest possible participation, please contact your Congressional Representatives and Senators' offices and urge staffers to participate in the briefing. 

  • Contact information for U.S. Senator’s offices can be found at www.senate.gov.

  • Contact information for U.S. Representatives offices can be found at www.house.gov.

If you choose to contact your representatives, please do so today by email or phone call, and request that they send staff to Friday’s briefing.

This briefing follows the briefing conducted for Congressional Staff last Friday, July 25th by child advocates and experts including Joint Council.  These briefings and continuing participation by congressional offices in the ongoing issues related to international children’s services is critically important to the continuation of intercountry adoption as a viable solution for children in need. 

July 29. 2008

On Friday, July 26, 2008, Joint Council participated in a briefing of over 60 Congressional offices on issues related to international children’s services with particular attention to intercountry adoption in Vietnam and Guatemala.  

The panel presented varying perspectives on the issues facing intercountry adoption in Vietnam and Guatemala.  Regarding Vietnam the issue of a new Memorandum of Agreement (MOA), the impact of a potential moratorium, concerns over corruptive practices and the current referral process including those children and families who may not be referred were addressed in detail.  

The panel also provided information to the Congressional offices on ways in which Congress can support international children’s services, maintain the viability of intercountry adoption as an important element in providing children with permanent families and advocating for their constituents seeking to adopt a child in need of a family.

Among a variety of suggestions, the panel asked the Congressional offices to advocate via individual letters, with the government of Vietnam to finalize a new MOA by September 1, 2008. 

In addition to our continued advocacy with the Vietnamese and United States governments for a new MOA, Joint Council continues to express our concern regarding Vietnam’s capacity to refer approximately 800 children in July and August 2008.  Given our advocacy for an MOA which continues to provide services to families and children, increases child protections and elevates the standards of practice by all parties, Joint Council calls on the DIA, adoption service providers and potential adoptive parents to ensure that all children referred prior to September 1, 2008 will be completed with no undue pressure and in an ethical manner consistent with the best interest of each and every child.

July 28, 2008

As reported in the VietNamNet Bridge, on July 25, the Vietnam National Assembly discussed Vietnam’s participation in the Hague Convention.   The article reports that the Ministry of Justice suggested that the country establish a specific office to implement the convention, which would be responsible to the State for protecting children given up for adoption in foreign countries.  The full article is posted below and can be found at VietNamNet Bridge.

Joint Council sees this open discussion by high level officials as evidence of Vietnam’s serious efforts to join the international community in adding needed protections for the families and children of Vietnam and as a positive indicator regarding a new and protective Memorandum of Agreement with the U.S.  


July 21, 2008

The U.S. Department of State (U.S. DOS) has posted an announcement regarding the suspension of dossier acceptance by the government of Vietnam on July 1, 2008, and the planned suspension of referrals on September 1, 2008.  This announcement, found below, details the process by which prospective adoptive parents and children will be qualified as having a referral by September 1, 2008.  

Based on this announcement and ongoing dialogue with the U.S. Department of State and Vietnamese Department of Intercountry Adoption (DIA), it is our understanding that;

On July 1, 2008, the DIA stopped accepting new dossiers from American prospective adoptive parents;

Prospective adoptive parents who have received a formal referral by September 1, 2008, will be allowed to process the adoption to finalization ;

Prospective adoptive parents who have not received a formal referral by September 1, 2008, will have their dossier returned by the DIA to the adoption service provider;

A referral is considered formal when the DIA and provincial authorities have agreed to the match of a child to prospective adoptive parents and the prospective adoptive parents receive a letter from the DIA confirming the approval of the match;

Any referral formally issued to prospective adoptive parents and subsequently finalized by the Vietnamese government will be processed by the U.S. Embassy in Hanoi.

It is also our understanding that as of July 1, 2008, approximately 1,728 dossiers were filed by American prospective adoptive parents with the DIA.  The DIA estimates that approximately 780 of the 1,728 dossiers will receive formal referrals by September 1, 2008.  The approximately 950 dossiers that are not processed and matched by September 1, 2008, will be returned to the appropriate adoption service provider.

The 780 prospective adoptive parents who may receive a referral prior to September 1, 2008, represent virtually the same number of referrals issued and processed in Vietnam across all of calendar year 2007.  Joint Council extends it appreciation to the Vietnamese DIA for its commitment to finding families for the orphans of Vietnam and its intention to issue close to 800 referrals in a 2-month period.  This effort on the part of the DIA will certainly benefit these children who are in need of permanent, safe and loving families.

For those prospective adoptive parents who have submitted a dossier prior to July 1, 2008, Joint Council is unaware of a means by which it can be determined if a specific dossier will be issued a formal referral.  This determination rests with the DIA and provincial authorities.  We certainly empathize with all prospective adoptive parents during this most stressful period and will provide any information should it become available.

In recognizing that the DIA will attempt to issue close to 800 referrals in only 2 months, there will certainly be some confusion and unexpected hurdles.  We also recognize that given the current capacity of the U.S. Consular office and U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (U.S. CIS) office in Vietnam and the many issues of concerns continually expressed by key stakeholders, the processing of referrals issued in August and September could create a considerable backlog that may take many months to process.  

Some have suggested that the DIA should be urged to continue issuing referrals past the September 1, 2008, deadline.  Given that referrals issued past September 1 may not be in accordance with Vietnamese law, Joint Council believes that the appropriate advocacy is for both governments to put a new MOA into place by September 1, 2008.  As detailed in the Joint Council Child’s Right Campaign, a new MOA will strengthen child protections, continue the provision of needed services, increase humanitarian aid and allow children to find a family through intercountry adoption.  Advocating for and achieving a new MOA will serve not only the 900 children who may not be referred by September 1st, but also thousands of Vietnamese families and children for years to come.

Based on the series of announcements by the U.S. DOS beginning in November 2007, many prospective adoptive parents chose to delay their application for adopting from Vietnam.  Similarly, many adoption service providers ceased accepting applications and/or submitting dossiers in the months preceding the July 1st cutoff.  Given that many families and adoption service providers voluntarily delayed their adoption, the unknown number of families willing to provide a permanent, safe and loving home for Vietnamese orphans far exceeds the 1,728 families who did submit a dossier.  

With the knowledge that a minimum of 900 orphans may be denied their right to a family* and that many more parents are willing to give an orphan a loving family, Joint Council continues to advocate with the governments of Vietnam and the United States for a prompt resolution to all issues and the implementation of a new MOA by September 1, 2008.  We continue to dialogue with all stakeholders and remain confident that with the continued advocacy by American families, the growing interest of the U.S. Congress and the commitment of the U.S. DOS and Vietnamese DIA, a new MOA can be a reality for the families and children of Vietnam.

* Clarification: Joint Council seeks to clarify this statement in that we do not intend to indicate that over 1,700 orphans currently reside in Vietnamese institutions.  Neither Joint Council nor any stakeholder knows the cumulative total of orphans in Vietnam.  When we indicated that 900 children would be denied their right to a family, the intent was not to focus on the number, but rather was a statement that without a new MOA, children who could find a family through intercountry adoption will be denied that right.

July 18, 2008

The U.S. Department of State has released the following statement on their website:

Prospective adoptive parents and adoption service providers should be aware that the Vietnamese Department of International Adoptions (DIA) suspended the acceptance of new adoption dossiers on July 1, 2008.  The DIA will continue to process cases received prior to July 1, 2008.  The bilateral adoption agreement, required by Vietnamese law to authorize adoptions between the United States and Vietnam, expires on September 1, 2008.  Prospective adoptive parents who have been matched with a child (received a formal referral) by September 1 will be allowed to process their adoption to conclusion.  Dossiers that have not received a referral by September 1 will be closed and returned to the adoption service provider.    

According to the DIA, a referral occurs when DIA sends a letter to prospective adoptive parents informing them that both DIA and provincial authorities have agreed to the match of a specific child.  Any case where this letter has been sent to the prospective adoptive parents (PAPs) before September 1 will be considered as having a referral and will be processed to completion.  DIA has reported that there are more than 1,700 applications pending as of July 1, 2008.  According to DIA estimates and prior adoption trends, it is likely that referrals will be completed before September 1 for approximately 50 percent of these applications.  The U.S. Embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam, will process to conclusion all adoptions that meet the Government of Vietnam’s criteria and deadlines.    
The United States is strongly committed to processing legitimate intercountry adoptions from Vietnam.  We have indicated to the Vietnamese our interest in negotiating a new agreement.  An important goal for the United States is that any new agreement must establish enforceable safeguards and a transparent process which ensures that the children and families involved in the adoption process are protected from exploitation.  The Government of Vietnam shares this concern.  Both countries acknowledge that more needs to be done to address deficiencies in the current system.  It is not possible, at this time, to predict when a new bilateral adoption agreement may be negotiated and signed.

U.S. field investigations continue to reveal incidents of serious adoption irregularities, including forged or altered documentation, cash payment to birth mothers (for other than reasonable payments for necessary activities such as administrative, court, legal, translation, and/or medical services related to the adoption), coercion or deceit to induce the birth parent(s) to release children to an orphanage, and children being offered for intercountry adoption without the knowledge or consent of their birth parents.  During the month of June 2008, five children were reunited with their families after investigations by the U.S. Embassy in Vietnam revealed that the birth parents had not consented to their adoption.  In July, Vietnamese media reported that police in the northern province of Nam Dinh arrested three people, including two communal health officials, for alleged child buying and creating fraudulent documentation purporting that these children had been deserted.  These children had also been illegally offered for intercountry adoption; the investigation is ongoing.  Vietnamese officials have informed the U.S. Embassy in Hanoi that similar investigations are occurring in other provinces.

Prospective adoptive parents who have a pending dossier with the Government of Vietnam should be aware that documents relating to adoptions in Vietnam, such as birth certificates, abandonment reports, relinquishment agreements, and investigative reports are generally issued by orphanage directors, local People’s Committees, Provincial Departments, and the Department for International Adoptions (DIA).  The facts asserted in these documents are not verified by the issuing officials.  Attempts by U.S. officials to verify the accuracy of these documents frequently uncover evidence of fraudulent or inaccurate information.  Therefore, documents issued by the authorities listed above, and any other documents containing information not verified by the issuing authority, cannot be considered adequate evidence of the facts claimed.  They may be used in conjunction with primary and contemporaneous secondary evidence, or must be independently verified by U.S. officials in Vietnam, before they can be considered valid for immigration purposes. (http://travel.state.gov/visa/frvi/reciprocity/reciprocity_3705.html)

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service and the Department of State have instituted procedures to verify that children identified for placement meet the requirements of Vietnamese and U.S. law, before the child has been adopted under Vietnamese law.  Information about these procedures is available from USCIS or through their website http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis. The Embassy strongly advises prospective adoptive parents not to travel to Vietnam until they have received notification from the Embassy that their case is ready for final processing and travel is appropriate. Parents should contact the Embassy immediately if anyone, including their adoption service provider, encourages them to travel to Vietnam prior to receiving this notification. The Embassy can work together with adoption service providers, Vietnam’s Department of International Adoptions, and local authorities to resolve issues such as the scheduling of a Giving and Receiving Ceremony.

July 9, 2008

Joint Council is pleased to announce that the letter to Secretary Rice in support of the recommendations in A Child’s Right Campaign for Vietnam received a total of 149 signatories. It was signed by 92 members of the House, as well as 57 members of the Senate.

Our membership's efforts have been instrumental in the success of this initiative, especially during our renewed calls for assistance during the latter part of the campaign. The letter to Secretary Rice has garnered crucial congressional support for a renewal of the MOA between the United States and Vietnam.

June 26, 2008

On June 24th, 2008, President Bush and the Vietnamese Prime Minister met at the White House for the fourth bilateral exchange in four years. Both leaders stated their commitment to a strong relationship moving forward and constructive cooperation on a range of issues, including adoption. The release reads, in part:

“The President expressed his commitment to continue the development of intercountry adoption cooperation between the United States and Vietnam that ensures the best interests of the child, respects his or her fundamental rights, and prevents the abduction and trafficking of children. The Prime Minister underscored that Vietnam shares the goals and stressed that Vietnam will speed up preparations for an early accession to the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoptions. The Prime Minister also welcomes U.S. technical assistance in facilitating this step.”

Joint Council applauds this shared commitment by the leaders of both the United States and Vietnam to continue inter-country adoptions. We hope that this positive step forward will create a renewed dialogue between both countries and will increase existing efforts towards the negotiation of a new MOU.

June 23, 2008

Joint Council is pleased to announce that the letter from the Congressional Coalition on Adoption to Secretary Rice regarding intercountry adoption and child protection in Vietnam has received over 130 Congressional signatures.

Given the visit to the United States by the Prime Minister of Vietnam over the next few days, it would greatly benefit our collective effort if additional calls to Members of Congress were made immediately.

While many families and adoption service providers are not directly involved with Vietnam, we urge all families and service providers to participate in A Child’s Right Campaign by calling your Congressional Senators and Representatives today!

Please take a moment now and contact your Congressional Senators and Representatives and ask if they have signed the Congressional Coalition on Adoption (CCA) letter to Secretary Rice.  If they have, please thank them for their support.  If not, please ask that the Senator or Representative add their support and signature to this important letter.

June 18, 2008

Joint Council's Child's Right Campaign has been well received, and the letter to Secretary Rice, advocating for a new MOU for Vietnam, is now circulating to all of the congressional offices.

Joint Council is asking families to call their elected officials on Thursday, June 19th and Friday, June 20th, in support of the campaign. Joint Council has previously asked for your support, but the next two days will be crucial in obtaining the support of Congress for this important bill. Details on the A Child's Right Campaign can be found below. Joint Council has received overwhelming support for this campaign, and we appreciate your phone calls and e-mails on such short notice.

June 13, 2008

In advancing our advocacy for every child’s right to a permanent, safe and loving family, Joint Council will lead a delegation to Vietnam on June 17, 2008.  The delegation is a collaborative effort and includes: Tom DiFilipo of Joint Council; Paul Singer of the Global Orphan Care Initiative and Joint Council Board of Directors; Linh Song of Ethica; Gary Gamer of Holt International; and John Meske of Faith International.  During this trip, the delegation will present the key elements of A Child's Right Campaign including our Recommendations, to officials of the Vietnamese government. 

With dual goals of maintaining the myriad of services provided to children and families—both directly and indirectly—through intercountry adoption and strengthening protection from unethical practices, corruption and abuse, the Joint Council delegation will advocate for a new Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between the Vietnamese and U.S. governments to go into effect September 1, 2008. 

A Child’s Right Campaign Update

Joint Council continues to communicate with the Congressional Coalition on Adoption (CCA) Co-Chairs regarding a collective letter to Secretary Condoleezza Rice that promotes the continuation of permanency services through strengthened protections and a new MOA.  It is our understanding that the CCA Co-Chairs are continuing to develop this letter, which will be distributed to all Members of Congress early next week.

Joint Council will issue a notification when the letter has been distributed, as well as an update on when the letter will be forwarded to Secretary Rice.

We offer our thanks to the families and friends of Joint Council, along with our Member Organizations, who continue to participate in A Child’s Right Campaign for Vietnam.  Your ongoing advocacy efforts on behalf of the orphaned and vulnerable children of Vietnam both inspire and motivate all of us at Joint Council.

June 11, 2008

The Department of State has released the following statement on their website:

The Government of Vietnam has been unable to comply with the 2005 Agreement as planned, and cases have frequently been tainted by corruption due to weaknesses in the Vietnamese adoption system.  The U.S. and Vietnamese governments have agreed the current agreement cannot be renewed when it expires in September 2008.  We will continue to encourage Vietnam to join the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoptions and to undertake measures that will advance Vietnam’s ability to meet Hague obligations. 

Among the problems with the current system is that the Government of Vietnam has not established and published a fee structure for adoptions.  Instead, individual orphanages and adoption service providers make private arrangements concerning the “voluntary donations” and other assistance the agencies will provide to orphanages where they arrange adoptions.  These arrangements are kept private and there is no official accounting for how funds are spent.   Because it is relatively easy to obtain fraudulent civil documents (birth and death certificates, for example) in Vietnam, U.S. officials must verify the information in the orphan’s file, in many cases, before a visa can be issued.  U.S. authorities have been prevented from conducting these verification trips in a few provinces, although these trips have been completed without incident in most of the country. Most troubling, U.S. officials have discovered repeated instances of fraud and corruption in connection with some adoption cases in Vietnam.  We believe systemic reform, and more effective safeguards, are needed to prevent the abuses. (See report at: http://www.travel.state.gov/family/adoption/country/country_369.html)

In response to the growing number of questionable cases, U.S. authorities instituted “Orphan First” processing in November 2007, under which the child’s status as an orphan is confirmed before the new parents formally adopt the child.The purpose of the Orphan First processing is to protect prospective adoptive parents and children, as well as the integrity of international adoptions in Vietnam.  It provides a framework to ensure that adoptions take place in the best interests of children, to prevent the abduction, sale, or trafficking of children in connection with intercountry adoption, and to ensure that the child who is being adopted is likely to be eligible for immigration to the United States.

Although it is only a first step to improve the process, overall, the new procedure appears to be working well.  In the first four months of Orphan First processing, 287 I-600 petitions have been pre-approved.  This is equal to the number of I-600 approvals for the same time period last year.  During the first six months of FY 2008 (October 2007 to March 2008), 449 adoption visas cases were approved, compared to 353 for the same period in FY 2007. 

Unfortunately, our field investigations continue to reveal some incidents of serious adoption irregularities, including forged or altered documentation, women paid or coerced to release their children, and children offered for adoption without the knowledge or consent of their birth parents. The U.S. Government believes that Vietnam’s accession to the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoptions and Vietnam’s commitment to meeting Hague obligations offers the clearest and best-tested path to transparent and ethical adoptions in Vietnam.

May 21, 2008

Joint Council is pleased to announce A Child's Right Campaign for Vietnam. Please join us on June 2nd by contacting Members of Congress and urging them to join the Congressional Coalition on Adoption Co-Chairs and sign their letter to Secretary Condoleezza Rice in support of the recommendations found in "A Child’s Right Campaign for Vietnam.”

A Pending Crisis

The U.S. Department of State has expressed concerns related to corruptive practices associated with intercountry adoption between the U.S. and Vietnam. 
In response to their concerns, the Department of State will allow the functional closure of adoptions on September 1, 2008 and thereby end one of the most basic of human rights: the right to a safe, permanent and loving family.

Not only will those orphans eligible for adoption continue to suffer the detriments of orphanage life, so will thousands of other orphans and vulnerable children.  This is because the service providers engaged in finding U.S. families for Vietnamese orphans also provide a myriad of services to the most vulnerable of children. 

As a result, the end of intercountry adoption with Vietnam also brings the end of social services such as family preservation and counseling.  It also marks the end of humanitarian services such as educational sponsorships, clean water programs and many health related initiatives.

End Corruption, Not a Child’s Right to a Family

While Joint Council shares in many of the Department of State’s concerns, we believe the solution is not the termination of adoption and elimination of a child’s right to a family.  Joint Council, its Member Organizations, NGO’s including Ethica—a leading voice for ethical adoption, the Vietnamese government and Members of the United States Congress firmly believe that the solution is a rational child-centered approach designed to strengthen services, regulate providers and prosecute violators.     

A Child’s Right Campaign for Vietnam

In response to the looming crisis facing the children of Vietnam, Joint Council today--May 21, 2008—initiates A Child’s Right Campaign for Vietnam.  A Child's Right Campaign for Vietnam proposes a series of rational recommendations that address the issues of abuse, protect the integrity of Vietnamese families and ensure the right of every child to a permanent, safe and loving family.  The overriding goal of this campaign is very simple:  to end corruption, but not a child’s right to a family.

As part of this campaign Joint Council delivered a letter to the Congressional Coalition on Adoption (CCA) Co-Chairs: Senator Mary Landrieu; Senator Norm Coleman; Congressman James Oberstar and Congresswoman Ginny Brown-
Waite requesting their immediate assistance.  We have asked the CCA and all Members of Congress to support the recommendations found within A Child’s Right Campaign for Vietnam and to work with the Governments of the United States and Vietnam to ensure that an MOA is in place on September 1, 2008. 

The Department of State has expressed intent to negotiate and implement a new MOA with the Government of Vietnam.  Joint Council applauds the long-term goals of the Department of State, yet finds the short-term path unacceptable.  It is clear that the intent is also to allow the current MOA to expire while seeking a new agreement sometime in the future.  By all estimates, the Department of State’s current path would result in the functional elimination of services, including adoption, for two years or more!   

Finding such a scenario intolerable, we ask for your immediate support of this Campaign.  The following page details how you can help us avoid this pending crisis.  Only with your active participation will the children of Vietnam have a right to join a permanent, safe and loving family through ethical, professional and legal adoption. 

On behalf of the orphaned and vulnerable children of Vietnam, those of us who work to serve their needs and the Joint Council on International Children’s Services, we extend our sincere appreciation for your coming efforts.

How You Can Help

 

          1.Today, please read A Child’s Right Campaign for Vietnam at www.jcics.org

        2. Send an email in support of A Child’s Right Campaign for Vietnam to      advocate@jcics.org.  

 

    1. Send your email no later than May 30th

Your email will be included in a petition to Congress.

       3. On June 2nd, 3rd, or 4th, please contact your Congressional Representatives and Senators and ask them to support A Child’s Right Campaign for Vietnam. The Congressional Coalition on Adoption (CCA) Co-chairs will draft a letter to Secretary Condoleeza Rice based on these recommendations. Please ask your Members of Congress to sign this letter.

                           a. Call both of your U.S. Senators and your representative in the U.S. House of Representatives.

·   You can find your Senators’ phone numbers and email address at www.senate.gov

·      You can find your Representatives’ phone numbers and email
address at www.house.gov

      b. Include the following in your calls and emails.

·     “I/we urge the Senator/Congressperson to join the Congressional Coalition on Adoption Co-Chairs and sign their letter to Secretary Condoleezza Rice in support of the recommendations found in Joint Council’s A Child’s Right Campaign for Vietnam.”

·     If they have not heard about the Campaign, ask them to contact the Congressional Coalition for Adoption Institute at 202-544-8500 or Joint Council on International Children’s Services at 703-535-8045.

    1. Send an email to everyone you called. 

                                       ·   The e-mail is important, but the phone call should be placed first.

April 1, 2008

The Council on Accreditation recently submitted a letter to Tom DiFilipo, President & CEO of Joint Council, regarding the rolling nature of Hague Accreditation specific to Vietnam. Please click here to view a copy of the letter.

March 7, 2008

The Executive Committee of the Board of Directors is pleased to clarify Joint Council's position regarding the current Vietnam negotiations, specific to an earlier post issued on March 7, 2008:

Joint Council continues to advocate for all JCICS member and affiliate organizations with programs in Vietnam and those hoping to establish them.  It is, however, important to bear in mind that Joint Council is not alone in this conversation.  As we all know, there are multiple entities, governmental and non-governmental, involved in the on-going negotiations around re-establishing the MOA between the US and Vietnam.  As a contribution to these negotiations, Joint Council offered the recently created Standards of Practice for Vietnam – a document all involved parties recognized as "a key element of elevating child welfare services...."

Joint Council encourages Vietnam's movement toward functional implementation of the Hague Convention and, pending that eventuality, strongly supports continuation of programs and agency licensure based on best practice as outlined in the Joint Council Standards of Practice for Vietnam.  

Additionally, we have issued a post regarding the “rolling nature” of the COA/DOS list of Hague accredited agencies initially released on February 29, 2008. Our newest post can be accessed at http://www.jcics.org/Hague.htm.  The Hague list of accredited agencies issued on February 29th was only an initial release. As we noted on March 3rd, many other Joint Council agencies will finalize their Hague Accreditation and be added to the list, both before and after April 1, 2008. 

Again, Joint Council continues to advocate on behalf of all our member and affiliate organizations. Adoption service providers and prospective adoptive families are encouraged to contact Joint Council staff and the Joint Council Board of Directors with any questions regarding the “rolling nature” of the Hague accreditation process as well as for up-to-date information regarding Joint Council members currently pursuing accreditation.

March 7, 2008

This week Joint Council had the honor of presenting the Joint Council Vietnam Standards of Practice to the Vietnam Ministry of Justice (MOJ), Ministry of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs (MOLISA) and to the United States Embassy in Hanoi.  We are proud to report that all parties expressed their appreciation for and support of the collective efforts of Joint Council, its Member Organizations and non-member organizations in addressing the ongoing concerns related to intercountry adoption.  All parties uniformly stated that the Standards are a key element of elevating child welfare services to a level consistent with the tenants of the Hague Convention and the hopeful continuation of permanency and humanitarian services to the children and families of Vietnam.   

During numerous meetings with MOLISA and MOJ, their desire to implement the Hague Convention was reconfirmed.  Joint Council understands that the MOJ, as part of aligning practices with Hague standards, will permit the continuation of adoption licenses for agencies receiving Hague accreditation by the U.S. Central Authority.  While the timing and other specifics remain uncertain, Joint Council and the U.S. Department of State have requested clarification.  In addition, Joint Council has strongly advocated for the following.   

  1. All adoptions in which a referral has been issued are permitted to continue through to the finalization of the adoption.

  1. Recognizing that a list of Hague accredited agencies has been announced by the U.S. Department of State via the Uniform Notification Date (February 29, 2008), agencies accredited as of April 1, 2008 (the date the Convention goes into full effect in the United States) be used to determine the continuation of licensure by the Vietnam MOJ. 

Joint Council supports the MOJ and its continuation of licensure for Hague accredited agencies.  Our support of this initiative is based on both principles and practicality.  Given Joint Council’s long standing support of a functional implementation of the Convention in the U.S. and other countries, we encourage Vietnam’s movement toward that end.  Given the expiration of the current MOA between the U.S. and Vietnam in less than six months (on September 1, 2008), this decision by the MOJ is a strong indicator of Vietnam’s serious intent to continue permanency and humanitarian services via a new or amended MOA.

While some may see the continuation of licensure for only Hague accredited agencies as overly restrictive, Joint Council fully recognizes this utilization of Convention principles as a means of ensuring both best practices and a key element for the continuation of finding permanent, safe and loving families for the children of Vietnam.

Please know that Joint Council will continue to engage all stakeholders and inform you of events as they unfold.

March 3, 2008

Joint Council is pleased to provide a final list of the adoption service providers who have demonstrated their commitment to practices in the best of interest of children as signatories of Joint Council's Standards of Practice for Vietnam.

  • Adopt International

  • Adoption Center of Washington

  • Adoption from the Heart

  • Adoptions International, Inc.

  • Adoptions Together, Inc.

  • Alliance for Children

  • Americans for International Aid and Adoptions

  • Asian Children's Services & Vietnam Humanitarian Corp

  • Carolina Adoption Services

  • Children's Home Society & Family Services (CHSFS)

  • Children's Hope International

  • Children's House International

  • Commonwealth Adoption International

  • Crossroads Adoption Services

  • Dillon International

  • Faith International Adoption

  • Families Thru International Adoption

  • Gift of Love International Adoptions, Inc.

  • Harrah's Adoption International Mission

  • Hawaii International Child & Family Services, Inc.

  • Holt International

  • International Assistance and Adoption Project

  • International Children's Alliance

  • Los Ninos International Adoption Center

  • Lutheran Community Services of South New England, Inc.

  • Lutheran Social Service of Minnesota

  • Mandala Adoption Services

  • New Beginnings

  • Orphans Overseas

  • Pearl S. Buck International

  • Plan Loving Adoptions Now

  • Ventures for Children International

  • Vietnamese Orphans Relief Fund

  • Wasatch International

  • World Association for Children & Parents (WACAP)

  • World Child International

  • Worldwide Adoption Services (WAS)

February 14, 2008

Joint Council is pleased to formally announce the release of our Standards of Practice for Vietnam. In addition to the formal Standards, Tom DiFilipo, President & CEO of Joint Council has issued an official summary of the document. In order to access Tom DiFilipo's summary, please click here. A copy of Joint Council's Standards of Practice for Vietnam can be downloaded here.

As indicated in Mr. DiFilipo's summary, licensed adoption service providers must confirm their status as a Joint Council Vietnam Standards of Practice signatory no later than close-of-business on Monday, February 25, 2008.

January 29, 2008

The U.S. Department of State has issued a warning regarding adoptions in Vietnam as well as a press release which further addresses their concerns. To read the Department of State's warning, please click here. To read the press release, please click here.

January 3, 2008

The timeline regarding the finalization of Joint Council’s Vietnam Standards of Practice has been extended. This decision was made in order to ensure that the most up-to-date information is incorporated in the document which will be presented to Vietnamese provinces and the DIA by Joint Council President & CEO Tom DiFilipo.

New information obtained from USCIS and USDOS officials at Joint Council’s Board of Directors meeting next week as well as the feedback received from Joint Council members and external Summit attendees will be incorporated into the document which will be available for your review around January 27th.

 Our extended Vietnam Standards of Practice timeline is as follows:

  • Early February 2008 (updated) Joint Council’s final Vietnam Standards of Practice will be issued and will reflect feedback received throughout December and January

  • Late February 2008 (updated) – Adoption Service Providers return signed Vietnam Standards of Practice to Adam Schlicht, Child Advocacy Program Manager at adams@jcics.org

  • Early March 2008: Joint Council will present our Standards of Practice to DIA and Vietnamese provinces through Joint Council’s International Relations Initiative

  • July 30, 2008 (updated): Vietnam Standards of Practice compliance for all signatory ASPs

Again, Joint Council is thankful for your participation as we establish a comprehensive Vietnam Standards of Practice and continue to advocate for the right of all Vietnam's children to a safe, loving, and permanent home.

December 4, 2007

To review and download a copy of Joint Council's official summary of the Vietnam Summit which was held on November 28 in Washington D.C., please click here.

November 26, 2007

Joint Council is pleased to announce that we have secured a larger meeting space for the November 28 Summit in Washington, DC.  The meeting will now be held in the Longworth building, which is next door to the Rayburn building.

This larger space will enable us to accept an additional 20 participants from Member or Non-Member organizations who RSVP and provide corresponding payment prior to close of business Monday.  Please note that we are unable to provide lunch for these 20 participants. We are also unable to accept RSVPs from individuals not affiliated with an organization. 

To RSVP, please send an email to adams@jcics.org with "Vietnam Summit RSVP - New Location" in the subject line.  You will also need to make a $15 payment to cover beverages provided in the morning. Please make this payment online by visiting http://www.jcics.org/Donate.htm. You will need to select "International Relations Initiative" from the program area dropdown menu and enter "Vietnam Summit" in the comments field.  

As indicated last week, all confirmed participants who also sent their corresponding payment prior to our Friday deadline will receive a follow-up email by close of business Monday.  This email will include a specific room number for the Longworth Building.  We highly recommend that anyone who has any question regarding their status for Wednesday's Summit contact us at (703) 535-8045 prior to traveling to DC.

November 20, 2007

As of 3 p.m., Joint Council has received the maximum number of Vietnam Summit RSVPs that we can allow due to space restrictions.  Any RSVPs received after 3 p.m. will go on a waiting list.

All confirmed participants who have also sent their corresponding payment will receive a follow-up email by close of business Monday.  This email will include a specific room number for the Rayburn Building.  We highly recommend that anyone who has any question regarding their status for Wednesday's Summit contact us at (703) 535-8045 prior to traveling to DC.

Also, anyone who has submitted an RSVP but not sent a corresponding payment by close of business Friday will have their space released.  Please make this payment online by visiting http://www.jcics.org/Donate.htm. You will need to select "International Relations Initiative" from the program area dropdown menu and enter "Vietnam Summit" in the comments field.  If you have sent a check to Joint Council's office, please email adams@jcics.org by Friday to let us know the payment is on its way.

Thank you for your cooperation.  We look forward to a productive event next Wednesday.

November 16, 2007

Joint Council will host a Vietnam Summit Meeting of adoption service providers, along with representatives from the U.S. Department of State, Department of Homeland Security, and the U.S. Congress on Wednesday, November 28th.  Although Joint Council has opened the meeting to both Member and non-Member organizations, all participants will need to RSVP by Friday, November 23 due to space restrictions. Please read below for more information.

Joint Council Vietnam Summit
Wednesday, November 28th from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
The Rayburn House Office Building
Washington, DC

To RSVP, please email your name and cell phone number to Adam Schlicht at info@jcics.org. In addition, participants will need to pay $30 to cover the costs of a working lunch offered during the Summit.  Please make this payment online by visiting http://www.jcics.org/Donate.htm; you will need to select “International Relations Initiative” from the program area dropdown menu and enter “Vietnam Summit” into the comments field. Once Joint Council has received your RSVP and payment, we will respond to your email with the room number of the meeting and any additional information. 

Joint Council has also reserved a small room block at the Holiday Inn on the Hill—the site of the 2008 Medical Institute and Conference—for out-of-town participants traveling on November 27th.  Please call 1-800-638-1116 and refer to the JCICS room block to ensure your rate of $219/evening.  Rooms are available on a first-come, first-serve basis.

November 12, 2007

In line with our mission of protecting each child’s right to a permanent, safe and loving family, Joint Council will host a Vietnam Summit Meeting of adoption service providers, along with representatives of the U.S. Department of State and Homeland Security, on Wednesday, November 28th.   In order to encourage a successful Summit through collaboration, Joint Council has opened the meeting to both Member and non-Member organizations.  The Summit will serve as a forum to help adoption service providers appropriately meet the current practice and regulatory challenges facing intercountry adoption in Vietnam.  The Summit will also serve to develop a unified standard of practice, which will provide the basis for ethical intercountry adoption from Vietnam and serve the best interest of each child.

November 12, 2007

Joint Council can confirm that the Vietnam Department of Intercountry Adoption has temporarily suspended referrals from the Phu Tho province for U.S. potential adoptive parents effective November 5, 2007.

It is our understanding that the suspension will not interfere with the adoptions of those children referred prior to November 5, 2007.

October 25, 2007

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services has issued an update announcing that the USCIS office in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam will have sole jurisdiction over all Form
I-600s filed on behalf of a Vietnamese child on or after October 29, 2007.  The announcement also states that as of November 16, 2007, USCIS will not expedite the processing of the Form I-600 solely because the petitioner is in Vietnam.  You may access the complete update by clicking here.

October 24, 2007

Joint Council President & CEO Tom DiFilipo has issued a new update concerning the revised I-600 procedure in Vietnam, which includes provisions for families in Vietnam or those with imminent travel. To review a copy of this latest update, please click here.

October 23, 2007

Joint Council has been in communication again today with both U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS) and the U.S. Department of State (USDOS) regarding the effective date of the new I-600 filing procedures.  We have strongly advocated for a common sense approach to implementation.  As part of our advocacy, Joint Council has delivered a letter to Lori Scialabba, Associate Director of Refugee, Asylum and International Operations Directorate at USCIS, outlining our concerns and requesting due consideration.

It is our understanding that USCIS is now considering and developing an extension of the effective date and a process which will allow families in-country or with imminent travel plans to be processed under current procedures.

Joint Council continues our recommendation to reassess the travel plans for all clients and refrain from issuing new travel dates until this issue has been fully resolved. We will continue to advocate until a positive resolution is achieved.

October 22, 2007

In September 2007, U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS) announced plans for their new initiative related to I-600 filings and determinations. It is our understanding that USCIS will rollout this initiative within the coming weeks.  Joint Council has been involved in the development of this initiative and has advocated for a three week (21 day) window from formal publication of the initiative to effective date.  Despite our advocacy for a policy which would minimize the negative impact on potential adoptive parents (PAPs) and children, it is our understanding that the window will be one week (7 days). 

Given the anticipated short time from publication to effective date and the pending implementation of the initiative, it is our recommendation that all adoption service providers reassess their program specific to PAPs travel and filing of I-600s. Failure to fully assess the impact of this new USCIS initiative may result in PAPs being in Vietnam for an extended period of time while a determination of the I-600 is processed.

September 5, 2007

During his visit to Washington, D.C. in July, Department of Intercountry Adoptions Director Long informed the U.S. government that the Vietnamese government would issue an official schedule of adoption-related fees in September 2007. The fee schedule is required by the terms of the bilateral agreement on adoptions between Vietnam and the United States. Part-year statistics for FY-2007 indicate a likely figure of at least 800 visas by the end of the fiscal year.

January 29, 2007

Joint Council staff and Board of Directors met with the U.S. Department of State and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services last Monday in conjunction with our quarterly Board meeting.   The following update was supplied to us by DOS:

Deputy Assistant Secretary for Overseas Citizens Services, Catherine Barry, discussed the Vietnam situation during her November testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on International Relations.  As she said at the time, and as State and JCICS have spoken about previously, DOS wishes they could say the bilateral agreement was a silver bullet that solved all of the problems they saw in Vietnam before the Vietnamese Government’s 2002 suspension, but this is not the case.  The process in Vietnam remains largely decentralized, despite the creation of a Department of Inter-Country Adoptions (DIA) within the Ministry of Justice.  There are a lot of actors, each with his or her own interests, and little oversight or centralized control.  Vietnam has yet to publish a schedule of fees, as required by the bilateral agreement, and while there may be differences of opinion about the amount of authority the DIA may have in theory, no one disputes that in practices it is not taking remedial or punitive actions.  Also, DIA does not have the ability to address problems at the provincial or local level, which is, unfortunately, where the problems were primarily found in the pre-2002/2003 period.  Both the State Department and CIS are continuing to assess the situation in Vietnam and look for solutions.  DOS urges JCIC Member agencies operating in Vietnam to also work on improving the situation.  DOS believes there needs to be better coordination among adoption service providers operating in Vietnam, a willingness to report improper behavior to U.S. Government officials either in Vietnam or Washington, and the strictest adherence to ethical adoption practices.  Joint Council will continue to update the caucus on any new information or developments as they are made available.

September 26, 2006

The Vietnamese government does appear to be working on long-term reform to the adoption process, including eventual accession to the Hague Convention, but the near-term fixes to the immediate problems are more difficult. Assistant Secretary for Consular Affairs Maura Harty and Childen's Issues office director Ellen Conway were in Vietnam on September 13-14, stressed the importance of complying with Vietnam's current obligations under the U.S.-Vietnamese bilateral agreement, including real assessments of ASPs before granting licenses, some sort of enhanced oversight of independent facilitators, and the publication of transparent and uniform fee schedule as soon as possible. The Department of State also continues to stress to the Department of Intercountry Adoptions (DIA) the need for greater accountability in humanitarian assistance projects, which are prerequisite for DIA licensing. Many ASPs, including a number of JCICS members, have reported shakedowns and bribery solicitations by Vietnamese government officials, and much of DOS' emphasis with the DIA continues to be how they can work to combat this.

August 25, 2006 -

The U.S. Embassy in Hanoi announced as of August 15, 2006, the Ministry of Justice of the Social Republic of Vietnam will temporarily stop receiving applications for establishment of office from American Adoption Service Providers.  Click here for the full list of JCICS agencies currently licensed in Vietnam.

January 18, 2006 -

The U.S. Embassy in Hanoi has released the following information.  The Department of International Adoptions in Vietnam has licensed a total of 9 US adoption agencies (7 of whom are JCICS members).  Click here to see the 7 JCICS members licensed in Vietnam. Additional applications are pending, although we do not know how many or the timeframe for licensing. 

Click here for the agreement.

June 21, 2005 -

Today the agreement between the United States and Vietnam concerning intercountry adoptions was signed.  The momentous event took place at the Department of State in the Delegates Lounge and was well attended by government officials, NGOs and families. Minister Uong signed for Vietnam and Maura Harty signed for the United States.

After brief remarks by Assistant Secretary Maura Harty and Minister Uong from Vietnam, Congressman Delahunt (D-MA) made a few remarks.  Then the signing occurred marking the beginning of a new relationship and agreement between our two countries and hope for many orphaned children. 

According to the State Department's website:

This has been an effort of many months and reflects both countries’ commitment to the welfare and well being of children and parents, as well as to a transparent and effective adoption system between our two countries.  The features of the agreement include:

  • The Parties support the facilitation of the adoption of orphaned children on humanitarian grounds and for the purpose of child protection.

  • The agreement that appropriate measures should be taken under respective national laws to prevent and deal with actions of adoption abuse involving the exploitation of children and other infringements on a child’s lawful rights and interests.

  • Recognition of the respective national laws governing the licensing and oversight of adoption service providers.

The United States welcomes indications from the Government of Vietnam that it intends to accede to the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption.  The United States supports the goals and principles of this Convention, which calls for transparency in a country’s adoption system and safeguards to protect vulnerable children.

April 25, 2005 - Joint Council sent a letter to Maura Harty regarding the continued negotiations between the US and Vietnam.  (click here for the letter)

                   A Child's Right Campaign for Vietnam
was launched on May 9th, 2008. To the thousands of families who called and e-mailed their
representatives - thank you! The letter to Secretary Rice in support of Joint Council's
recommendations for a new MOA between the United States and Vietnam received
149
congressional signatories. Relevant documents can be found below:

                    
  * Letter to Condoleeza Rice
                       *List of Congressional Signatories
                       *Joint Council's Recommendations
                       *The White House statement

                       *Response from DOS to Members of Congress

US Agencies Licensed in Vietnam

The following is a list of Joint Council on International Children’s Services U.S. member agencies who are currently licensed by Vietnam to process adoptions.  (Provinces in which these agencies are licensed to operate are listed below.)

Note to JCICS Member agencies: Please fax a copy of your license to JCICS at (703) 535-8049.

Joint Council Members Licensed in Vietnam

List updated as of July 1, 2009

  • A Better World

  • Adoptions Together

  • Children’s Home Society & Family Services

  • Children’s Hope International

  • Crossroads Adoption Services

  • Faith International Adoptions

  • Families Thru International Adoption, Inc.

  • Families United Network

  • Family Services, Inc.

  • Gift of Love

  • Harrah’s Adoption International Mission

  • Hawaii International Child

  • Heart of Adoptions Alliance

  • International Children’s Alliance

  • Lifelink International Adoption

  • Lutheran Social Services of Minnesota

  • Lutheran Social Service of New England

  • MLJ Adoptions

  • Vietnamese Orphans Relief Fund

  • Villa Hope International Adoption

  • World Association for Children and Parents

  • World Child International


 

 

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