Hague Convention


 

Hague Adoption Convention
Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in
Respect of Intercountry Adoption

Joint Council on International Children’s Services embraces the ideals embodied in the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption. 

June 6, 2008

The U.S. Department of State has issued a fact sheet in response to common questions on inter-country adoptions. You may view the questions and answers here.

May 28, 2008

The list of adoption service providers denied Hague accreditation/approval has been publicized on the U.S. Department of State's website. The list may be viewed here.

April 3, 2008

The Council on Accreditation has issued a letter to Tom DiFilipo, President & CEO of Joint Council, further clarifying the process by which COA accredits/approves adoption service providers in the United States pursuant to the Hague Convention. To view a copy of the letter, please click here.

April 2, 2008

The U.S. Department of State requested that Joint Council post the following document. The article discusses the intercountry adoption process in light of the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption, which officially went into force on April 1st

Please do not hesitate to contact the Department of State directly at adoptionusca@state.gov with any questions.

March 22, 2008

Due to concerns regarding the complexity of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) regulations governing the implementation of the Hague Convention and the relatively short initial comment period of only 60 days (which originally ended in December 2007), Joint Council has continued to advocate for a reopening of the comment period.  

We are pleased to announce that DHS has reopened the comment period for an additional 60-day period effective Monday, March 24, 2008.  Joint Council urges all Member Organizations, colleagues and adoptive parents to utilize this opportunity to submit comments on the DHS Hague regulations.

On Tuesday, March 25, 2008, Joint Council will provide detailed instruction on how you or your organization can submit comments.

We extend our appreciation to the Center for Adoption Policy and other organizations for their collaborative efforts in achieving a reopening of the comment period.  We also thank our colleagues at USCIS and the Department of Homeland Security for providing this opportunity.

March 19, 2008

Joint Council continues to advocate for the addition of newly accredited agencies to be posted ‘at the earliest possible date’ after accreditation.  Joint Council has received confirmation that newly accredited agencies will be posted to the DOS website within days of their accreditation. 

Accordingly, the list of Hague Accredited agencies has recently been updated on the U.S. Department of State's website. Joint Council would like to extend our congratulations to the many Joint Council member and affiliate organizations who continue to be added. Joint Council was also instrumental in ensuring that the DOS website include a statement related to the ‘rolling’ nature of accreditation. This statement is now included on the recently updated Department of State website.

Joint Council will be continuously working with the U.S. State Department as more agencies receive Hague Accreditation and are listed on the State Department’s website.

March 7, 2008

Joint Council would like to reaffirm that the list of approved agencies published on the U.S. Department of State website published on February 29th identifies only the first group of agencies that have achieved Hague Accreditation. The list will be regularly updated as agencies achieve accreditation on an ongoing basis.

March 3, 2008

Tom DiFilipo, President & CEO of Joint Council, the Joint Council Board of Directors, and the Joint Council staff are proud to acknowledge our many member and affiliate organizations who have recently been recognized as Hague Accredited by the U.S. Department of State.

The Joint Council community has been actively involved with the implementation of the Hague Convention in the United States for over the past decade. We are especially proud that a majority of the organizations who have already been Hague Accredited are members and affiliates of Joint Council.

At the same time, we are confident that even more members and affiliates of the Joint Council community will be recognized in the coming weeks and months. The currently published list will continue to be updated over time and is a small reflection of the many organizations that will be Hague Accredited in the near future. To view a copy of the list, please visit the U.S. Department of State's website at http://www.travel.state.gov/family/adoption/convention/convention_4169.html#.

The Hague Accreditation process has been complicated and demanding, and many other in-process organizations should expect to receive Hague Accreditation very soon. All of our member and affiliate organizations uphold Joint Council’s Standards of Practice and have demonstrated a commitment to practices that are in the best interest of children worldwide.

Should any questions exist about a particular Joint Council member or affiliate organization pursuing Hague Accreditation, please do not hesitate to contact us at 703-535-8045.

While we are excited that another stage of Hague implementation is complete, Joint Council will continue our efforts to ensure that all qualified organizations are recognized as Hague Accredited, and that the Hague is successfully and comprehensively implemented in the United States.

April 19, 2007

A notice was posted by the U.S. Department of State regarding the deadline for initial accreditation or approval for agencies in order to be accredited or approved when the Hague Convention enters into force. To view the notice, please click here.

March 09, 2007

The U.S. Department of State has issued two notices regarding adoption service providers seeking to become accredited/approved. The first notice concerns what providers should expect from the accreditation/approval process and can be read by clicking here. The second notice clarifies questions primary provider rules for incoming adoptions and can be read here.

December 15, 2006

The Council on Accreditation (COA) has developed several new one-page Tip Sheets which address specific subjects that agencies may struggle with during COA accreditation. The Tip Sheets are each available for download below in .pdf format:

Contracting Tip Sheet

How to Develop a Policy Tip Sheet

HR Consultants Interns Tip Sheet

Merger Tip Sheet

New Executive Director Tip Sheet

Parent Companies Tip Sheet

Private for Profit Tip Sheet

Private O&M Standards Tip Sheet

October 12, 2006

The Council on Accreditation has published frequently asked questions regarding the COA Accreditation and Approval Application and Schedule of Fees
 

October 5, 2006

The Hague Accreditation and Approval application period will begin on Monday, October 9, 2006.  Applications will be made available on COA's site (http://www.coanet.org) at that time. Click here for more information about the applications and Webinar meetings COA will offer to help answer questions about the requirements and application process.

The transitional application deadline (TAD) for Hague Accreditation has been published. The deadline to apply for Accreditation is set for November 17. The TAD is the date by which adoption service providers in the United States will need to submit an application if they wish to be accredited, temporarily accredited, or approved to handle Hague Convention adoptions as of the time the Convention enters into force for the United States. The State Department's website at www.travel.state.gov links to the TAD notice in the Federal Register or click here for a PDF copy.

October 4, 2006 -- BREAKING NEWS!

The Council on Accreditation (COA) has published the Hague Accreditation fee schedule and information on the Substantial Compliance System. In a conference call with COA this week, JCICS was informed that the accreditation/approval fee is based on budgeted revenue information for an agency's Hague Convention intercountry adoption program. More information and the description of these fees can be found on the COA website.
 

Hague News and Updates

Accrediting Entities
The Department of State has finalized the agreements with the two accrediting entities under the Hague Convention.  The Council on Accreditation (COA) and the state of Colorado's Department of Human Services are the two designated entities.

They will use the standards established in 22 CFR Part 96, the final rule on Accreditation of Agencies and Approval of Persons under the IAA.  COA will accept applications from adoption service providers licensed and located throughout the United States, while Colorado will limit applications to providers licensed and operating in the State of Colorado.  Both COA and Colorado expect to begin accepting applications soon after their fees are approved by the State Department and published later this summer. 

Many agencies have been asking “what does this mean for me now?” and “when will accreditation start?” 

Now that the accrediting entities have been designated, we are on our way to accreditation beginning, but first a few more steps need to occur.  The fee schedule (outlining how much accreditation will cost) needs to be published along with the substantial compliance system (SCS) that will explain the standards on which agencies will be evaluated for accreditation and the weight given to each standard.  These are both expected to be published at the end of the summer. 

Accreditation Process:
Once the above criteria is made public, so agencies can decide to seek accreditation or not, the application process for accreditation will begin. The "transitional application deadline" or TAD, will be the cut off date for initial applications for accreditation.  This may occur in September or early October. An agency seeking accreditation will need to complete an application and submit an application fee at this time. 

Important Links

Accrediting Entity Agreements

The Council on Accreditation

Colorado

Regulations from the Department of State

Final Rules on Reporting on Non-Convention and Convention Adoptions of Emigrating Children
22 CFR Part 99
(9/12/06)

Proposed Visa Regulations
22 CFR Part 42 (6/23/06)

Final Regulations on Agency Accreditation and Person Approval (99 pages)
22 CFR Part 96
(2/15/06)

Final Regulations on Record Retention (4 pages)
22 CFR Part 98
(2/15/06)

Final Regulations on Hague Certificates (8 pages)
22 CFR Part 97 (11/02/06)
 

Depending on how many agencies seek accreditation, the accrediting entities will set the "deadline for initial application or approval" or the DIAA.  During the accreditation process timeframe agencies will work with the accrediting entities (COA and Colorado) to demonstrate their compliance and adherence to the regulations and the Convention. It is estimated that accreditation will last for 12 months to allow enough time for all interested international adoption agencies to apply. 

After the deadline for accreditation, the U.S. will submit it's instruments of ratification and three months later enter into force and become a "Hague Country".

How to Prepare?
The JCICS Surviving Hague Accreditation Guide is available to JCICS Members for free and available to non-members for $75. See below for more information.

The JCICS Surviving Hague Accreditation Guide is available with the updated regulations and helpful hints for getting prepared for accreditation. 
For more information call (703) 535-8045 or email jcics@jcics.org.

March 20, 2006 - On March 17th The Department of State held a public meeting addressing the Hague regulations. JCICS attended the meeting and summarized some of the questions and answers that took place.  Click here for the summary.

Two important points that were addressed at the meeting are listed below:

What is the difference between post-placement and post-adoption services?

            Under the regulations, agencies could be exempt from accreditation if they provide only “post-adoption” services and do not provide any of the other services that require accreditation or approval.  However, if agencies provide “post-placement” services they must be accredited or approved or act as a supervised provider.  This terminology is taken directly from the IAA and could be confusing for US agencies.  Department of State representatives outlined the distinction:

            Post-placement is considered to be the period of time between parental custody and the final adoption.  An agency providing counseling, support or reporting to families in this time needs to be accredited or approved or acting as a supervised provider.

            Post-adoption services are those that are provided any time after the adoption is finalized.  This could include providing support and resources to the adoptive family as well as doing in-home visits and assisting the family in filing post-adoption reports.  This is NOT considered an adoption service under the regulations, and therefore agencies performing only this function, or this function coupled with a home study, do not need to seek accreditation.
 

Will agencies with programs in Guatemala need to be accredited or approved under the regulations?
            The Department of State was unable to provide a precise recommendation for agencies with programs in Guatemala.  They said the Guatemala is considered a Convention country; however, their procedures are not in compliance with the Convention.  The Department will be working with Guatemalan authorities to enforce the importance of setting up laws in compliance with the Hague Convention.  The State Department felt that there will be more information from the government of Guatemala before 2007 when the US plans to ratify the Convention and become a “Hague country”. 
             Agencies will need to decide for themselves if they are interested in seeking accreditation when it is available or if they would prefer to see how things progress and if needed, operate as a supervised provider.  This decision may also depend on other countries in which an agency has programs.

Did you know?
The Hague Convention only applies to other "Hague Countries". Once the U.S. is a Hague Country then all adoptions agencies working in other Hague Countries will have to be Hague Accredited or can act under an accredited agency as a supervised provider. For an up-to-date list of countries party to the Hague Convention, click here.

For JCICS' estimated timeline on Hague ratification, click here.

 Background Information

JCICS Response to the Proposed Hague Regulations 22 CFR Part 96:
On September 15, 2003, the U.S. Department of State released the proposed final regulations for the Intercountry Adoption Act, as well as the proposed regulations for record preservation in the Federal Register.  This commenced a public comment period of 60 days (which was later extended an additional 30 days).  All comments were to be submitted to the U.S. Department of State no later than December 15, 2003. 

During the fall of 2003, JCICS diligently examined the proposed regulations, surveyed our members and drafted the JCICS response.  In September we established sub-teams within the working Hague Committee to gather feedback from the membership at large.  The Hague Committee Team Leads coordinated their efforts via email and two lengthy conference calls to refine the response paper.  JCICS was also able to attend two meetings at the Department of State to learn more information and have outstanding issues clarified.  After a membership review of the draft response paper the Board of Directors reviewed and approved its submission.  JCICS submitted the detailed response paper to the Department of State in late November. 


History:

On October 6, 2000 President Clinton signed into law the Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000, the US implementation of the Hague Convention on International Adoption.

The Hague Convention is multilateral treaty that includes 66 prospective member countries. The Convention serves to set internationally agreed upon norms and procedures for countries who participate in intercountry adoption.  The goal of the Convention is to protect the children, birth parents and adoptive parents involved in intercountry adoptions and to prevent child-trafficking and other abuses.

The United States has signed the Hague Convention but has not yet ratified.  Ratification will occur when the instruments of ratification are deposited at the Hague.  At that time, the U.S. Department of State will become the Central Authority for the United States.

JCICS has supported the Hague Convention on International Adoption since its drafting in 1994 and, along with other major adoption organizations, has been active in guiding formulation of an effective implementation plan in the US.  For additional background information on the history of the Hague Convention and who participated in the Seventeenth Session of the Hague Conference, click here. 
 

Links: (Some direct links have been removed due to site changes)

For a copy of Joint Council's position on the Hague Convention click here. At the 2004 JCICS annual conference in April the Hague Committee revised a brief position paper.  Click here for the 2-page document. 

Full text of the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption

The complete text of the final version of HR2909, the Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000.

The U.S. Department of State informational flyer on the Hague Convention and information on implementation.

Questions regarding the Hague may be sent to the U.S. Department of State via e-mail at adoptionusca@state.gov.


JCICS expresses its appreciation to those members of Congress and their staff who worked tirelessly to forge a compromise and secure passage of this important legislation. In particular, JCICS appreciates the work of the members of the Congressional Coalition on Adoption Institute.

 

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